cassandra.cqlengine.columns - Column types for object mapping models¶

Columns¶

Columns in your models map to columns in your CQL table. You define CQL columns by defining column attributes on your model classes. For a model to be valid it needs at least one primary key column and one non-primary key column.

Just as in CQL, the order you define your columns in is important, and is the same order they are defined in on a model’s corresponding table.

Each column on your model definitions needs to be an instance of a Column class.

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Column(**kwargs)¶

primary_key = False¶

bool flag, indicates this column is a primary key. The first primary key defined on a model is the partition key (unless partition keys are set), all others are cluster keys

partition_key = False¶

indicates that this column should be the partition key, defining more than one partition key column creates a compound partition key

index = False¶

bool flag, indicates an index should be created for this column

custom_index = False¶

bool flag, indicates an index is managed outside of cqlengine. This is useful if you want to do filter queries on fields that have custom indexes.

db_field = None¶

the fieldname this field will map to in the database

default = None¶

the default value, can be a value or a callable (no args)

required = False¶

boolean, is the field required? Model validation will raise and exception if required is set to True and there is a None value assigned

clustering_order = None¶

only applicable on clustering keys (primary keys that are not partition keys) determines the order that the clustering keys are sorted on disk

discriminator_column = False¶

boolean, if set to True, this column will be used for discriminating records of inherited models.

Should only be set on a column of an abstract model being used for inheritance.

There may only be one discriminator column per model. See __discriminator_value__ for how to specify the value of this column on specialized models.

static = False¶

boolean, if set to True, this is a static column, with a single value per partition

Column Types¶

Columns of all types are initialized by passing Column attributes to the constructor by keyword.

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Ascii(**kwargs)¶

Stores a US-ASCII character string

Parameters:

• min_length (int) – Sets the minimum length of this string, for validation purposes. Defaults to 1 if this is a required column. Otherwise, None.

• max_length (int) – Sets the maximum length of this string, for validation purposes.

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.BigInt(**kwargs)¶

Stores a 64-bit signed integer value

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Blob(**kwargs)¶

Stores a raw binary value

cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Bytes¶

alias of Blob

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Boolean(**kwargs)¶

Stores a boolean True or False value

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Counter(index=False, db_field=None, required=False)¶

Stores a counter that can be incremented and decremented

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Date(**kwargs)¶

Stores a simple date, with no time-of-day

Changed in version 2.6.0: removed overload of Date and DateTime. DateTime is a drop-in replacement for legacy models

requires C* 2.2+ and protocol v4+

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.DateTime(**kwargs)¶

Stores a datetime value

truncate_microseconds = False¶

Set this True to have model instances truncate the date, quantizing it in the same way it will be in the database. This allows equality comparison between assigned values and values read back from the database:

DateTime.truncate_microseconds = True
assert Model.create(id=0, d=datetime.utcnow()) == Model.objects(id=0).first()

Defaults to False to preserve legacy behavior. May change in the future.

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Decimal(**kwargs)¶

Stores a variable precision decimal value

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Double(**kwargs)¶

Stores a double-precision floating-point value

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Float(primary_key=False, partition_key=False, index=False, db_field=None, default=None, required=False, clustering_order=None, discriminator_column=False, static=False, custom_index=False)¶

Stores a single-precision floating-point value

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Integer(**kwargs)¶

Stores a 32-bit signed integer value

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.List(value_type, default=<class 'list'>, **kwargs)¶

Stores a list of ordered values

http://www.datastax.com/documentation/cql/3.1/cql/cql_using/use_list_t.html

Parameters:

value_type – a column class indicating the types of the value

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Map(key_type, value_type, default=<class 'dict'>, **kwargs)¶

Stores a key -> value map (dictionary)

https://docs.datastax.com/en/dse/6.7/cql/cql/cql_using/useMap.html

Parameters:

• key_type – a column class indicating the types of the key

• value_type – a column class indicating the types of the value

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Set(value_type, strict=True, default=<class 'set'>, **kwargs)¶

Stores a set of unordered, unique values

http://www.datastax.com/documentation/cql/3.1/cql/cql_using/use_set_t.html

Parameters:

• value_type – a column class indicating the types of the value

• strict – sets whether non set values will be coerced to set type on validation, or raise a validation error, defaults to True

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.SmallInt(**kwargs)¶

Stores a 16-bit signed integer value

Added in version 2.6.0.

requires C* 2.2+ and protocol v4+

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Text(min_length=None, max_length=None, **kwargs)¶

Stores a UTF-8 encoded string

Parameters:

• min_length (int) – Sets the minimum length of this string, for validation purposes. Defaults to 1 if this is a required column. Otherwise, None.

• max_length (int) – Sets the maximum length of this string, for validation purposes.

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.Time(**kwargs)¶

Stores a timezone-naive time-of-day, with nanosecond precision

Added in version 2.6.0.

requires C* 2.2+ and protocol v4+

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.TimeUUID(**kwargs)¶

UUID containing timestamp

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.TinyInt(**kwargs)¶

Stores an 8-bit signed integer value

Added in version 2.6.0.

requires C* 2.2+ and protocol v4+

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.UserDefinedType(user_type, **kwargs)¶

User Defined Type column

http://www.datastax.com/documentation/cql/3.1/cql/cql_using/cqlUseUDT.html

These columns are represented by a specialization of cassandra.cqlengine.usertype.UserType.

Please see User Defined Types for examples and discussion.

Parameters:

user_type (type) – specifies the UserType model of the column

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.UUID(**kwargs)¶

Stores a type 1 or 4 UUID

class cassandra.cqlengine.columns.VarInt(**kwargs)¶

Stores an arbitrary-precision integer